Effect of menthol on nicotine reduction: pooled results from two double-blind randomized controlled trials
Background Menthol upregulates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and is associated with
tobacco dependence. The effects of menthol when smoking cigarettes with varying low …
tobacco dependence. The effects of menthol when smoking cigarettes with varying low …
Effects of very low nicotine content cigarettes on smoking across vulnerable populations
There has been long-standing interest in a reduced-nicotine product standard for combusted
tobacco, which is within the regulatory purview of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) …
tobacco, which is within the regulatory purview of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) …
Messaging about very low nicotine cigarettes (VLNCs) to influence policy attitudes, harm perceptions and smoking motivations: a discrete choice experiment
RM Reynolds, L Popova, DL Ashley… - Tobacco …, 2024 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Background To reduce smoking and the harms it causes, countries, including the USA, are
considering policies to reduce nicotine in combustible tobacco to minimally addictive levels …
considering policies to reduce nicotine in combustible tobacco to minimally addictive levels …
'It brings light to what you really put into your body': a focus group study of reactions to messages about nicotine reduction in cigarettes
Objective In 2017, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced a proposed
regulation to lower nicotine in cigarettes to minimally addictive levels to help smokers quit …
regulation to lower nicotine in cigarettes to minimally addictive levels to help smokers quit …
[HTML][HTML] Comparison of urine heavy metals in exclusive menthol and non-menthol cigarette users by race/ethnicity: The 2015–2016 National Health and Nutrition …
W Lin - Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
METHODS Data from NHANES 2015–2016 Special Sample were analyzed to assess the
association between menthol smoking and heavy metal biomarkers in urine across three …
association between menthol smoking and heavy metal biomarkers in urine across three …
Racial/ethnic differences in the acute effects of reduced nicotine content cigarettes among adolescents who smoke
Objective Reducing the nicotine content in cigarettes decreases their addictiveness and
abuse liability, including among adolescents. Whether these effects differ by race/ethnicity is …
abuse liability, including among adolescents. Whether these effects differ by race/ethnicity is …
Manipulation of menthol and nicotine content in cigarettes: effects on smoking behavior and toxicant exposure in women menthol smokers
C Oncken, MD Litt, S Thurlow… - Nicotine and …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of smoking and other
outcomes of assigning cigarettes with reduced nicotine and/or no menthol to female menthol …
outcomes of assigning cigarettes with reduced nicotine and/or no menthol to female menthol …
Subjective experiences, contexts, and risk perceptions of very low nicotine content cigarettes and electronic cigarettes among people with depression and anxiety …
Background A low-nicotine product standard is currently under consideration by the US
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This standard may be more effective if alternative, non …
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This standard may be more effective if alternative, non …
Anticipated effects of nicotine reduction on youth smoking initiation and maintenance
SM Colby, RN Cassidy… - Nicotine and …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
This commentary summarizes emerging findings on the potential impact of a nicotine
reduction policy on youth and young adults. We conclude that:(1) adolescent smokers and …
reduction policy on youth and young adults. We conclude that:(1) adolescent smokers and …
Predictors of adherence among vulnerable populations of adults assigned to smoke very low nicotine content cigarettes
Introduction Regulators are considering reducing the nicotine content in cigarettes to a
minimally addictive level. This could particularly benefit smokers from populations …
minimally addictive level. This could particularly benefit smokers from populations …