This study investigates the role of energy security on environmental assessment using
empirical dataset from the Newly Industrialized Countries. Along with energy security …

In recent years, the investment community has become increasingly aware of the investment
risks from both the physical effects of climate change and the regulatory responses to …

China has implemented an emission trading system (ETS) to reduce its ever-increasing
greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining rapid economic growth. With low carbon …

This paper provides retrospective firm-level evidence on the effectiveness of China's carbon
market pilots in reducing emissions in the electricity sector. We show that the carbon …

Improving green total factor productivity (GTFP) is required for China's economic catch-up
towards the global frontier. As a vital market-driven environmental regulation instrument …

This article presents an in-depth review of scholarship on how mandatory and voluntary
regulatory pressures on firms affect their environmental strategies and performance …

The social cost of carbon (SCC) is a crucial metric for informing climate policy, most notably
for guiding climate regulations issued by the US government. Characterization of uncertainty …

Climate policies can have a significant impact on the economy. However, these policies
have often been associated with uncertainty. Quantitative assessment of the socioeconomic …

Carbon offsets allow greenhouse gas emitters to comply with an emissions cap by paying
others outside of the capped sectors to reduce emissions. The first major carbon offset …

The EU emissions trading system's (ETS) invalidation rule implies that shocks and
overlapping policies can change cumulative carbon emissions. This paper explains these …