Responsible use of polygenic risk scores in the clinic: potential benefits, risks and gaps

Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) aggregate the many small effects of alleles across the human
genome to estimate the risk of a disease or disease-related trait for an individual. The …

Epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of celiac disease

B Lebwohl, A Rubio-Tapia - Gastroenterology, 2021 - Elsevier
The incidence of celiac disease is increasing, partly because of improved recognition of, and
testing for, the disease. The rise in incidence is also due to a real increase of this immune …

Maternal microbiota, early life colonization and breast milk drive immune development in the newborn

C Kalbermatter, N Fernandez Trigo… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The innate immune system is the oldest protection strategy that is conserved across all
organisms. Although having an unspecific action, it is the first and fastest defense …

Developing and evaluating polygenic risk prediction models for stratified disease prevention

N Chatterjee, J Shi, M García-Closas - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract Knowledge of genetics and its implications for human health is rapidly evolving in
accordance with recent events, such as discoveries of large numbers of disease …

Introduction of gluten, HLA status, and the risk of celiac disease in children

E Lionetti, S Castellaneta, R Francavilla… - … England Journal of …, 2014 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The relationship between the risk of celiac disease and both the age at which
gluten is introduced to a child's diet and a child's early dietary pattern is unclear. Methods …

Gluten-related disorders: Celiac disease, wheat allergy, and nonceliac gluten sensitivity

B Cabanillas - Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The consumption of gluten-free products is becoming an increased alimentary habit in the
general population. The scientific unfounded perception suggesting that the avoidance of …

Cohort profile: LifeLines DEEP, a prospective, general population cohort study in the northern Netherlands: study design and baseline characteristics

EF Tigchelaar, A Zhernakova, JAM Dekens… - BMJ open, 2015 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Purpose There is a critical need for population-based prospective cohort studies because
they follow individuals before the onset of disease, allowing for studies that can identify …

The HLA-DQ2 genotype selects for early intestinal microbiota composition in infants at high risk of developing coeliac disease

M Olivares, A Neef, G Castillejo, G De Palma, V Varea… - Gut, 2015 - gut.bmj.com
Objective Intestinal dysbiosis has been associated with coeliac disease (CD), but whether
the alterations are cause or consequence of the disease is unknown. This study investigated …

Wheat/gluten-related disorders and gluten-free diet misconceptions: A review

C Sabença, M Ribeiro, T Sousa, P Poeta, AS Bagulho… - Foods, 2021 - mdpi.com
In the last 10,000 years, wheat has become one of the most important cereals in the human
diet and today, it is widely consumed in many processed food products. Mostly considered a …

Coeliac disease and autoimmune disease—genetic overlap and screening

KEA Lundin, C Wijmenga - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2015 - nature.com
Coeliac disease is a treatable, gluten-induced disease that often occurs concurrently with
other autoimmune diseases. In genetic studies since 2007, a partial genetic overlap …