Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to
monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, and pressure …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have captivated substantial attention from both industrial
and academic research in the last few years. The major factor behind the research efforts in …

With the development of the latest technologies and changes in market demand, the
wireless multi-sensor system is widely used. These multi-sensors are integrated in a way …

The Researchers and the actual users had given much attention to Wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). The energy utilization in these wireless sensor networks is very important …

Energy efficiency and security are critical components of Quality of Service (QoS) and
remain a challenge in WSN-assisted IoT owing to its open and resource-limited nature …

This paper gives a brief description about some routing protocols like EEE LEACH, LEACH
and Direct Transmission protocol (DTx) in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and a …

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of a large number of tiny devices called sensor
nodes, which are usually deployed randomly over a wide area in order to sense and monitor …

Energy consumption is one of the most important factors in wireless sensors networks
(WSN). In fact, many protocols have been modified to enhance the lifetime of deployed …

Energy efficient is critical issue for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). LEACH achieves
network energy balance via randomly selecting cluster heads periodically. In this paper, we …

Heterogeneous WSN (wireless sensor network) is widely used in environmental monitoring,
infrastructure monitoring, animal monitoring and smart building. Since nodes in …