Neurodegeneration is a complex process that leads to irreversible neuronal damage and
death in spinal cord injury (SCI) and various neurodegenerative diseases, which are …

Stress has been well documented to bring about various clinical disorders, ranging from
neurodegeneration, such as Parkinson's (PD) and Alzheimer's diseases (AD), to metabolic …

Objectives: This narrative review article provides an overview on the involvement of
microglia and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in the pathophysiology of …

Although the global incidence of neurodegenerative diseases has been steadily increasing,
especially in adults, there are no effective therapeutic interventions. Neurodegeneration is a …

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) has been hypothesized to be mediated by
surgery-induced neuroinflammation, which is also a key element in the pathobiology of …

Objective (s): This study aimed to evaluate the effects of acute and chronic intake of different
doses of vitamin D3 on seizure responses and cognitive impairment induced by …

Oxidative stress inhibits Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA), the ion channel that maintains membrane
potential. Here, we investigate the role of oxidative stress-mediated by plumbagin and …

Decades of neuroscience research in rodents have established an essential role of the
hippocampus in the processing of episodic memories. Based on accumulating evidence of …

The broad range of clinical manifestations and life-threatening infections caused by the
Gram-positive bacterium, Streptococcus pyogenes or Group A Streptococcus (GAS) …

In response to stressor exposure, expression of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-
1) is increased within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN). Surgical …