The twenty-first century has witnessed major developments in the field of extracellular
vesicle (EV) research, including significant steps towards defining standard criteria for the …

BACKGROUND All cells, prokaryotes and eukaryotes, release extracellular vesicles (EVs)
as part of their normal physiology and during acquired abnormalities. EVs can be broadly …

The microbiota are vital for immune homeostasis and provide a competitive barrier to
bacterial and fungal pathogens. Here, we investigated how gut commensals modulate …

Type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1s) are critical for anti-cancer immunity. Protective
anti-cancer immunity is thought to require cDC1s to sustain T cell responses within tumors …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous multi-signal messengers that support cancer
growth and dissemination by mediating the tumor-stroma crosstalk. Exosomes are a subtype …

Exosomes are cell-derived vesicles containing heterogeneous active biomolecules such as
proteins, lipids, mRNAs, receptors, immune regulatory molecules, and nucleic acids. They …

It has been demonstrated recently that extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry DNA; however,
many fundamental features of DNA in EVs (EV‐DNA) remain elusive. In this study, a …

Pathogen-derived nucleic acids are crucial signals for innate immunity. Despite the
structural similarity between those and host nucleic acids, mammalian cells have been able …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) and particles (EPs) have recently emerged as active carriers of
molecular biomarkers and mediators of intercellular communication. While most …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), such as ectosomes and exosomes, contain DNA, RNA, proteins
and are encased in a phospholipid bilayer. EVs provide intralumenal cargo for delivery into …