Abstract The North Pacific Oscillation (NPO), a representative midlatitude atmospheric
variability, plays an important role in the development of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation …

Recent studies propose that the Asian–Bering–North American (ABNA) teleconnection is a
distinct atmospheric pattern that is related to Eurasian and North American winter climate …

Owing to the significant influence of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on global climate,
how ENSO events are initiated is an intriguing issue. The North Pacific Oscillation (NPO), a …

The sea level pressure variability in the North Pacific modulates the climate of the Arctic and
surrounding continents, substantially impacting ecosystems and indigenous communities …

Based on the standardized precipitation evaporation index and reanalysis data, this article
reveals that the relationship between the North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) and the drought …

The western Pacific pattern (WP) is one of the most important atmospheric teleconnections
over the Northern Hemisphere (NH) in boreal winter and plays key roles in regulating …

Using multiple reanalysis datasets, this study reveals that the variability in the western
Pacific pattern (WP) in boreal winter has shown notable changes during recent decades …

In spring 2022, strong temperature whiplash events occurred in eastern China (EC),
characterized by enhanced subseasonal variability in surface air temperature (SAT). Our …

A fundamental challenge in climate science is decomposing the concurrent drivers of
weather extremes in observations. Achieving this can provide insights into the drivers of …

Abstract The North Pacific Oscillation (NPO), a primary atmospheric mode over the North
Pacific Ocean in boreal winter, is known to trigger El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in …