Membrane lipid homeostasis is a vital facet of bacterial cell physiology. For decades,
research in bacterial lipid synthesis was largely confined to the Escherichia coli model …

Type I interferons (IFNs) are secreted cytokines that orchestrate diverse immune responses
to infection. Although typically considered to be most important in the response to viruses …

Hypoxia is one of the most important factors that limit the effect of radiotherapy, and the
abundant H2O2 in tumor tissues will also aggravate hypoxia-induced radiotherapy …

The outcomes of Leishmania infection are determined by host immune and nutrition status,
parasite species, and co-infection with other pathogens. While subclinical infection and self …

As an ancient disease with high fatality, cholera has likely exerted strong selective pressure
on affected human populations. We performed a genome-wide study of natural selection in a …

Korean red ginseng has shown therapeutic effects for a number of disease conditions.
However, little is known about the antiinflammatory effect of Korean red ginseng saponin …

Reciprocal induction of the Th1 and Th17 immune responses is essential for optimal
protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb); however, only a few Mtb antigens are …

The comprehensive study of protein structure and function, or proteomics, depends on the
obtainability of full‐length cDNAs in species‐specific expression vectors and subsequent …

Phosphatidylethanolamine is one of the most abundant phospholipids whose major
amounts are formed by phosphatidylserine decarboxylases (PSD). Here we provide a …

Infection with Leishmania amazonensis and other members of the Leishmania mexicana
complex can lead to diverse clinical manifestations, some of which are relatively difficult to …