The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are core steps of
various energy conversion and storage systems. However, their sluggish reaction kinetics …

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising electrocatalysts due to their high porosity,
large specific surface area and adjustable structure. Especially, two-dimensional (2D) MOFs …

Catalysts capable of electrochemical overall water splitting in acidic, neutral, and alkaline
solution are important materials. This work develops bifunctional catalysts with single atom …

The highly selective photoreduction of CO2 into valuable small‐molecule chemical
feedstocks such as CO is an effective strategy for addressing the energy crisis and …

Applications of phthalocyanines (Pcs) in electrocatalysis—including the oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR), the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR), the oxygen evolution …

Cobalt coordinated covalent organic frameworks have attracted increasing interest in the
field of CO2 photoreduction to CO, owing to their high electron affinity and predesigned …

The achievement of bifunctional metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) remains a huge
challenge due to their lack of dual active sites. Herein, dual sites in the Co‐catecholate (Co …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of distinctive porous crystalline materials
constructed by metal ions/clusters and organic linkers. Owing to their structural diversity …

The 21st century has seen a reinvention of how modern electronics impact our daily lives;
silicon-electronics and organic electronics are currently at the core of modern electronics …

Porphyrin-based frameworks, as specific kinds of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and
covalent organic frameworks (COFs), have been widely used in energy-related conversion …