Genetics of type 2 diabetes: implications from large-scale studies

N DeForest, AR Majithia - Current diabetes reports, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a multifactorial, heritable syndrome
characterized by dysregulated glucose homeostasis that results from impaired insulin …

[HTML][HTML] Lung cancer is also a hereditary disease

PR Benusiglio, V Fallet, M Sanchis-Borja… - European …, 2021 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Pathogenic genetic variants (formerly called mutations) present in the germline of some
individuals are associated with a clinically relevant increased risk of developing lung cancer …

Deciphering colorectal cancer genetics through multi-omic analysis of 100,204 cases and 154,587 controls of European and east Asian ancestries

C Fernandez-Rozadilla, M Timofeeva, Z Chen, P Law… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. We conducted a genome-
wide association study meta-analysis of 100,204 CRC cases and 154,587 controls of …

A new method for multiancestry polygenic prediction improves performance across diverse populations

H Zhang, J Zhan, J Jin, J Zhang, W Lu, R Zhao… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) increasingly predict complex traits; however, suboptimal
performance in non-European populations raise concerns about clinical applications and …

UK Biobank release and systematic evaluation of optimised polygenic risk scores for 53 diseases and quantitative traits

DJ Thompson, D Wells, S Selzam, I Peneva, R Moore… - MedRxiv, 2022 - medrxiv.org
We present and assess the UK Biobank (UKB) Polygenic Risk Score (PRS) Release, a set of
PRSs for 28 diseases and 25 quantitative traits being made available on the individuals in …

[HTML][HTML] Genome-wide modeling of polygenic risk score in colorectal cancer risk

M Thomas, LC Sakoda, M Hoffmeister… - The American journal of …, 2020 - cell.com
Accurate colorectal cancer (CRC) risk prediction models are critical for identifying
individuals at low and high risk of developing CRC, as they can then be offered targeted …

Utility of polygenic risk scores in UK cancer screening: a modelling analysis

C Huntley, B Torr, A Sud, CF Rowlands, R Way… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background It is proposed that, through restriction to individuals delineated as high risk,
polygenic risk scores (PRSs) might enable more efficient targeting of existing cancer …

Cancer PRSweb: an online repository with polygenic risk scores for major cancer traits and their evaluation in two independent biobanks

LG Fritsche, S Patil, LJ Beesley, P VandeHaar… - The American Journal of …, 2020 - cell.com
To facilitate scientific collaboration on polygenic risk scores (PRSs) research, we created an
extensive PRS online repository for 35 common cancer traits integrating freely available …

Risk of breast cancer among carriers of pathogenic variants in breast cancer predisposition genes varies by polygenic risk score

C Gao, EC Polley, SN Hart, H Huang, C Hu… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE This study assessed the joint association of pathogenic variants (PVs) in breast
cancer (BC) predisposition genes and polygenic risk scores (PRS) with BC in the general …

Association of smoking and polygenic risk with the incidence of lung cancer: a prospective cohort study

P Zhang, PL Chen, ZH Li, A Zhang, XR Zhang… - British journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
Background Genetic variation increases the risk of lung cancer, but the extent to which
smoking amplifies this effect remains unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the risk of …