The aim of this chapter is to act as a primer for those wanting to learn about Runtime
Verification (RV). We start by providing an overview of the main specification languages …

Abstract The term Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) typically refers to engineered, physical
and biological systems monitored and/or controlled by an embedded computational core …

Runtime verification is an area of formal methods that studies the dynamic analysis of
execution traces against formal specifications. Typically, the two main activities in runtime …

Mobile and general-purpose robots increasingly support everyday life, requiring
dependable robotics control software. Creating such software mainly amounts to …

We present the use of a novel spatio-temporal model checker to detect problems in the data
and operation of a collective adaptive system. Data correctness is important to ensure …

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) consist of collaborative, networked and tightly intertwined
computational (logical) and physical components, each operating at different spatial and …

Perception algorithms in autonomous vehicles are vital for the vehicle to understand the
semantics of its surroundings, including detection and tracking of objects in the environment …

Recent research on spatial and spatio-temporal model checking provides novel image
analysis methodologies, rooted in logical methods for topological spaces. Medical imaging …

With the development of the Internet of Things, millions of sensors are being deployed in
cities to collect real-time data. This leads to a need for checking city states against city …

We increasingly live in cyber-physical spaces--spaces that are both physical and digital, and
where the two aspects are intertwined. Such spaces are highly dynamic and typically …