Background The incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) has reportedly increased over time;
however, change in MS incidence has not been rigorously assessed globally. Methods We …

Compelling evidence indicates that Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infection is a prerequisite for
multiple sclerosis (MS). The disease may arise from a complex interplay between latent EBV …

This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United
Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our …

The adaptive arm of the immune system facilitates recognition of specific foreign pathogens
and, via the action of T and B lymphocytes, induces a fine-tuned response to target the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system
which is associated with numerous comorbidities. These include cardiovascular disease …

Vitamin D insufficiency during childhood has been linked to the development of multiple
sclerosis (MS), typically an adult-onset inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central …

The strongest epidemiological clue that the environment at the population level has a
significant impact on the risk of developing multiple sclerosis is the well established, and in …

Previous studies revealed a latitudinal gradient of multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence,
increasing by moving from the equator to the poles. The duration and quality of an …

Objective Psoriasis and multiple sclerosis (MS) are complex immune diseases that are
mediated by T cells and share multiple comorbidities. Previous studies have suggested …

Low serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH) D] and low sunlight exposure are known
risk factors for the development of multiple sclerosis. Add-on vitamin D supplementation …