Effects of confinement on material behaviour at the nanometre size scale

M Alcoutlabi, GB McKenna - Journal of Physics: Condensed …, 2005 - iopscience.iop.org
In this article, the effects of size and confinement at the nanometre size scale on both the
melting temperature, T m, and the glass transition temperature, T g, are reviewed. Although …

Physical aging in polymers and polymer nanocomposites: recent results and open questions

D Cangialosi, VM Boucher, A Alegría, J Colmenero - Soft Matter, 2013 - pubs.rsc.org
Physical aging is a ubiquitous phenomenon in glassy materials and originates from the fact
that they are generally out-of-equilibrium. Due to the technological and fundamental …

Model polymer nanocomposites provide an understanding of confinement effects in real nanocomposites

P Rittigstein, RD Priestley, LJ Broadbelt… - Nature materials, 2007 - nature.com
Owing to the improvement of properties including conductivity, toughness and permeability,
polymer nanocomposites are slated for applications ranging from membranes to fuel cells …

Structural relaxation of polymer glasses at surfaces, interfaces, and in between

RD Priestley, CJ Ellison, LJ Broadbelt, JM Torkelson - Science, 2005 - science.org
We analyzed the glassy-state structural relaxation of polymers near surfaces and interfaces
by monitoring fluorescence in multilayer films. Relative to that of bulk, the rate of structural …

Elastic moduli of ultrathin amorphous polymer films

CM Stafford, BD Vogt, C Harrison… - …, 2006 - ACS Publications
The elastic moduli of ultrathin poly (styrene)(PS) and poly (methylmethacrylate)(PMMA) films
of thickness ranging from 200 nm to 5 nm were investigated using a buckling-based …

Polymer–nanoparticle interfacial interactions in polymer nanocomposites: confinement effects on glass transition temperature and suppression of physical aging

P Rittigstein, JM Torkelson - Journal of Polymer Science Part B …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of confinement on glass transition temperature (Tg) and physical aging are
measured in polystyrene (PS), poly (methyl methacrylate)(PMMA), and poly (2‐vinyl …

Residual stresses in thin polymer films cause rupture and dominate early stages of dewetting

G Reiter, M Hamieh, P Damman, S Sclavons… - Nature materials, 2005 - nature.com
In attempting to reduce the size of functional devices, the thickness of polymer films has
reached values even smaller than the diameter of the unperturbed molecule. However …

Physical aging of ultrathin glassy polymer films tracked by gas permeability

BW Rowe, BD Freeman, DR Paul - Polymer, 2009 - Elsevier
Membrane-based separations play a key role in energy conservation and reducing
greenhouse gas emissions by providing low energy routes for a wide variety of industrially …

Impacts of polystyrene molecular weight and modification to the repeat unit structure on the glass transition− nanoconfinement effect and the cooperativity length scale

CJ Ellison, MK Mundra, JM Torkelson - Macromolecules, 2005 - ACS Publications
The effect of nanoconfinement on the glass transition temperature (T g) of supported
polystyrene (PS) films is investigated over a broad molecular weight (MW) range of 5000− 3 …

Polymers under nanoconfinement: where are we now in understanding local property changes?

CB Roth - Chemical Society Reviews, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Polymers are increasingly being used in applications with nanostructured morphologies
where almost all polymer molecules are within a few tens to hundreds of nanometers from …