Sprays are among the most intellectually challenging and practically important topics in fluid
mechanics. This paper reviews needs, milestones, challenges, and a broad array of …

The present study is a literature review on previous proposed strategies in order to reduce
the emissions of diesel engines. In this review, the results of effective strategies include; …

Diesel engine performance and emissions are strongly coupled with fuel atomization and
spray processes, which in turn are strongly influenced by injector flow dynamics. Modern …

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cavitating flow on the diesel fuel
atomization characteristics in nozzles of different length to width (L/W) ratios. In order to …

A research on the diesel spray injected into stagnant ambient air in a chamber is reported in
this paper. The main objective of the investigation is to carry out an in-depth analysis on the …

An experimental study of real multi-hole Diesel nozzles is performed under current DI Diesel
engines operating conditions. The aim of the investigation is to study the influence of orifice …

It is well known that cavitation phenomenon in diesel injector nozzles has a strong influence
on the internal flow during the injection process and spray development. However, its …

In this paper, a special technique for visualizing the first 1.5 mm of the spray has been
applied to examine the link between cavitation phenomenon inside the nozzle and spray …

Despite the importance of sprays to engine combustion, understanding has been hampered
by the sensitivity of spray behavior to unknown nozzle geometry effects. The Engine …

This paper investigates experimental and computational diesel sprays of single hole and
multi hole injectors under vaporizing conditions. Two single hole and two ten-hole injectors …