Contaminations in water distribution systems: a critical review of detection and response methods

L Palma, F Hatam, A Di Nardo… - … , Ecosystems and Society, 2024 - iwaponline.com
Water distribution networks play a crucial role in delivering safe water to communities.
However, their extensive reach and complex structure make them susceptible to …

Importance of demand modelling in network water quality models: a review

EJM Blokker, JHG Vreeburg… - Drinking Water …, 2008 - dwes.copernicus.org
Today, there is a growing interest in network water quality modelling. The water quality
issues of interest relate to both dissolved and particulate substances. For dissolved …

Quo vadis water distribution model calibration?

DA Savic, ZS Kapelan, PMR Jonkergouw - Urban Water Journal, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Hydraulic water distribution system (WDS) simulation models are widely used by planners,
water utility personnel, consultants and many others involved in analysis, design, operation …

Water quality modeling in the dead end sections of drinking water distribution networks

AA Abokifa, YJ Yang, CS Lo, P Biswas - Water research, 2016 - Elsevier
Dead-end sections of drinking water distribution networks are known to be problematic
zones in terms of water quality degradation. Extended residence time due to water …

Enteric virus infection risk from intrusion of sewage into a drinking water distribution network

PFM Teunis, M Xu, KK Fleming, J Yang… - … science & technology, 2010 - ACS Publications
Contaminants from the soil surrounding drinking water distribution systems are thought to
not enter the drinking water when sufficient internal pressure is maintained. Pressure …

Resilience assessment of water quality sensor designs under cyber-physical attacks

D Nikolopoulos, A Ostfeld, E Salomons, C Makropoulos - Water, 2021 - mdpi.com
Water distribution networks (WDNs) are critical infrastructure for the welfare of society. Due
to their spatial extent and difficulties in deployment of security measures, they are vulnerable …

Infrastructure Vulnerability Index of drinking water systems to terrorist attacks

M Maiolo, D Pantusa - Cogent Engineering, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Drinking water supply systems are vulnerable targets for which counter-terrorism measures
have been raised worldwide. The threat of terrorist attacks to these systems has led to the …

Dual-use value of network partitioning for water system management and protection from malicious contamination

A Di Nardo, M Di Natale, D Musmarra… - Journal of …, 2015 - iwaponline.com
This paper considers the introduction of a contaminant into a water supply system using a
backflow attack. The recent development of techniques for water network sectorization …

Simulation and vulnerability assessment of water distribution networks under deliberate contamination attacks

N Pelekanos, D Nikolopoulos… - Urban Water …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
This work proposes a modeling framework to quantify the effects of deliberate organic
contamination events on water distribution systems. A bacterial regrowth model and a first …

Protecting water supply critical infrastructure: An overview

R Janke, ME Tryby, RM Clark - Securing Water and Wastewater Systems …, 2013 - Springer
Government planners have long been aware that urban water systems are vulnerable to
threats and disasters, both manmade and natural, including water shortages and droughts …