Industry 4.0 is the German vision for the future of manufacturing, where smart factories use
information and communication technologies to digitise their processes to achieve improved …

Cyber–physical systems (CPSs) are an integral part of modern society; thus, enhancing
these systems' reliability and resilience is paramount. Cyber–physical testbeds (CPTs) are a …

Substation automation systems provide high level of automation for both substation and
distribution network. Communication in modern substation automation systems is based on …

Feeder automation creates automatic, fast and real-time power restoration during fault
conditions in the distribution network. The most recent feeder automation solutions …

This work investigates digital twin (DT) applications for electric power system (EPS)
resilience. A novel DT architecture is proposed consisting of a physical twin, a virtual twin …

To protect the power grid from possible breakdowns and to ensure a reliable energy supply,
proper protection systems are crucial. State-of-the-art protection systems used in power …