Fetal nigral transplantation as a therapy for Parkinson's disease

CW Olanow, JH Kordower, TB Freeman - Trends in neurosciences, 1996 - cell.com
Fetal nigral grafts have been demonstrated to survive, secrete dopamine, form synaptic
connections with host neurons, and reverse behavioral disturbances in experimental models …

Compensatory mechanisms in experimental and human parkinsonism: towards a dynamic approach

E Bezard, CE Gross - Progress in neurobiology, 1998 - Elsevier
This paper provides an overview of the compensatory mechanisms which come into action
during experimental and human parkinsonism. The intrinsic properties of the dopaminergic …

Reduced BDNF mRNA expression in the Parkinson's disease substantia nigra

DW Howells, MJ Porritt, JYF Wong, PE Batchelor… - Experimental …, 2000 - Elsevier
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has potent effects on survival and morphology of
dopaminergic neurons and thus its loss could contribute to death of these cells in …

Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived …

PE Batchelor, GT Liberatore, JYF Wong… - Journal of …, 1999 - Soc Neuroscience
Nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons undergo sprouting around the margins of a striatal
wound. The mechanism of this periwound sprouting has been unclear. In this study, we have …

Bilateral fetal nigral transplantation into the postcommissural putamen in Parkinson's disease

TB Freeman, CW Olanow, RA Hauser… - Annals of …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
We performed fetal nigral transplantations in 4 Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Solid
grafts were bilaterally implanted into the postcommissural putamen using 3 to 4 donors per …

Functional fetal nigral grafts in a patient with Parkinson's disease: chemoanatomic, ultrastructural, and metabolic studies

JH Kordower, JM Rosenstein, TJ Collier… - Journal of …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
A patient with Parkinson's disease received bilateral fetal human nigral implants from six
donors aged 6.5 to 9 weeks post‐conception. Eighteen months following a post‐operative …

Partial lesion of the substantia nigra: relation between extent of lesion and rotational behavior

LS Carman, FH Gage, CW Shults - Brain research, 1991 - Elsevier
Recent work, largely carried out in primate models of Parkinson's disease (PD), indicates
that residual dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain and their axons to the nucleus …

Macrophages and microglia produce local trophic gradients that stimulate axonal sprouting toward but not beyond the wound edge

PE Batchelor, MJ Porritt, P Martinello, CL Parish… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2002 - Elsevier
Following injury to the mammalian CNS, axons sprout in the vicinity of the wound margin.
Growth then ceases and axons fail to cross the lesion site. In this study, using dopaminergic …

Intraputaminal infusion of nerve growth factor to support adrenal medullary autografts in Parkinson's disease: one-year follow-up of first clinical trial

L Olson, EO Backlund, T Ebendal… - Archives of …, 1991 - jamanetwork.com
• Experimental studies in rodents show that β-nerve growth factor can increase the survival,
neurite outgrowth, and functional effect of grafts of adrenal chromaffin cells to the basal …

Striatal responses to partial dopaminergic lesion: evidence for compensatory sprouting

DD Song, SN Haber - Journal of Neuroscience, 2000 - Soc Neuroscience
Dopaminergic lesions result in the acute loss of striatal dopamine content, the loss of
tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibers, upregulation of preproenkephalin mRNA …