Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the United States, trailing only heart
disease in incidence. Despite significant worldwide investment in research, cancer remains …

Methods based on sandwich-type immunosensors and immunoassays have been
developed for detection of multivalent antigens/analytes with more than one eptiope due to …

This review introduces quantum dots (QDs) and explores their properties, synthesis,
applications, delivery systems in biology, and their toxicity. QDs are one of the first …

A new photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor based on Mn-doped CdS quantum dots
(CdS: Mn QDs) on gC 3 N 4 nanosheets was developed for the sensitive detection of …

Over the past two decades, multidisciplinary investigations into the development of
nanoparticles for medical applications have continually increased. However, nanoparticles …

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) attract extensive research interest as optical labels for
sensing events. The unique photophysical properties of QDs, such as high fluorescence …

The use of fluorescent nanoparticles as probes for bioanalytical applications is a highly
promising technique because fluorescence-based techniques are very sensitive. Quantum …

This review examines the current state of the art lab-on-a-chip and microfluidic based
biosensor technologies used in the detection of cardiac biomarkers. The determination and …

In the 1990s, nanoparticles and quantum dots began to be used in optical, electronic, and
biological applications. Now they are being studied for use in solid-state quantum …

Cancer accounted for 13% of all deaths worldwide in 2005. Although early detection is
critical for the successful treatment of many cancers, there are sensitivity limitations …