Over the last fifty years, a number of higher energy X‐ray sources have been suggested as
alternatives for the usual AlKα source found in the first commercial XPS systems and still the …

Direct synthesis of alternative higher alcohols from aqueous bio-ethanol has received
increasing attention because of its promising application in value-add fine chemicals and …

X-ray sources with a photon energy higher than 2140 eV are increasingly being used for
routine x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on laboratory-based instruments. This …

Cu 2-x Se thin film has a wide range of applications in optoelectronics and thermoelectrics.
The recent facile and fast preparation process of the thin film is promising to solve the long …

Using multiple X-ray sources to perform X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) allows the
chemistry of samples to be probed at different sampling depths. By combining analysis of …