(1) Background: Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring plays a key role in the treatment of
patients in intensive care units, as well as during long-term surgeries and interventions. The …

Craniosynostosis, a premature fusion of cranial sutures that can be isolated or syndromic, is
a congenital defect with a broad, multisystem clinical spectrum. The visual pathway is prone …

Purpose It is assumed that the width of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is
dependent on intracranial pressure (ICP) and pulsatility and thus constitutes a non …

Purpose To compare transorbital point-of-care ultrasound techniques—optic nerve sheath
diameter (US-ONSD) and optic disc elevation (US-ODE)—with fundoscopic papilledema to …

Purpose To determine the sensitivity, specificity, and cutoff of macular ganglion cell layer
(GCL) volume consistent with optic atrophy in children with syndromic craniosynostosis and …

Background Children referred to a tertiary hospital for the indication,“rule out idiopathic
intracranial hypertension (IIH)” may have an increased risk of raised venous sinus pressure …

Background: Numerous children born with syndromic craniosynostosis will develop visual
impairments. Based on the hypothesis that elevations in intracranial pressure might have …

Aims: To compare the accuracy of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measured by
ocular ultrasonography (US) versus magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis of …

Background Papilledema is the optic disc swelling caused by increased intracranial
pressure (ICP) that can damage the optic nerve and cause subsequent vision loss …

Objective: A scoping review of literature about mechanisms leading to intracranial
hypertension (ICH) in syndromic craniosynostosis (sCS) patients, followed by a narrative …