As pioneering non-contact water level measurement technologies, both computer vision and
radar have effectively addressed challenges posed by traditional water level sensors in …

Flood risk management usually hinges on accurate water level identification in urban
streams such as rivers or creeks. Although research has emphasised the applicability of …

Floods are among the most common natural hazards in urban areas. To mitigate the
problems caused by flooding, unstructured data such as images and videos collected from …

Watersheds are critical natural systems that serve as the foundation for sustaining life on
Earth [1]. They play a vital role in the hydrological cycle, supporting water supply, agriculture …

Based on the perspective of community governance, this paper explores the research path
of public space renewal in historic city districts. Taking the historical public space of Lhasa …

Monitoring suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in rivers is pivotal for water quality
management and sustainable river ecosystem development. However, achieving …

Improving our skills to monitor flooding events is crucial for protecting populations and
infrastructures and for planning mitigation and adaptation strategies. Despite recent …

Water turbidity stands as a pivotal water quality indicator for water quality monitoring, but
conventional contact monitoring equipment is expensive and challenging to maintain. The …

Fluid level measurement is essential in many fields, including industrial and civil sectors,
especially for urban flood detection, where there is a high risk of mortality and economic …

Image-based gauging stations offer the potential for substantial enhancement in the
monitoring networks of river water levels. Nonetheless, the majority of camera gauges fall …