Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by selective loss of
dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) region of the midbrain …

Nature endowed snakes with a lethal secretion known as venom, which has been fine-tuned
over millions of years of evolution. Snakes utilize venom to subdue their prey and to survive …

It remains a challenge for the effective treatment of neuroinflammatory disease, including
multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The …

Snake venoms present a great diversity of pharmacologically active compounds that may be
applied as research and biotechnological tools, as well as in drug development and …

Introduction: The effective treatment of autoimmune diseases remains a challenge. Voltage-
gated potassium Kv1. 3 channels, which are expressed in lymphocytes, are a new …

Kraits (Bungarus spp.) are highly venomous elapids that are only found in Asia. In the
current study, 103 and 86 different proteins were identified from Bungarus candidus and …

Calloselasma rhodostoma (CR) and Ophiophagus hannah (OH) are two medically important
snakes found in Malaysia. While some studies have described the biological properties of …

Autoimmune diseases are usually accompanied by tissue injury caused by autoantigen-
specific T-cells. KV1. 3 channels participate in modulating calcium signaling to induce T-cell …

Recent studies have revealed that the coagulation system plays a role in mammalian innate
defense by entrapping bacteria in clots and generating antibacterial peptides. So, it is very …

Vipera ammodytes (Va), is the European venomous snake of the greatest medical
importance. We analyzed whole venom proteome of the subspecies V. ammodytes …