Blind and low-vision (BLV) people use audio descriptions (ADs) to access videos. However,
current ADs are unalterable by end users, thus are incapable of supporting BLV individuals' …

Two-factor Authentication (also known as 2FA or two-step verification) is an authentication
method that provides an extra layer of protection to ensure online account security. 2FA …

Blind individuals, who by necessity depend on screen readers to interact with computers,
face considerable challenges in navigating the diverse and complex graphical user …

Advertisements have become commonplace on modern websites. While ads are typically
designed for visual consumption, it is unclear how they affect blind users who interact with …

Discussion forums are one of the favored platforms for knowledge sharing. Given their
popularity, copious research exists on understanding linguistic and behavioral …

Web archives play a crucial role in preserving the digital history of the internet, given the
inherent volatility of websites that constantly undergo modifications, content updates, and …

The internet is a critical resource for individuals with visual impairments (VI), including those
with low vision or blindness, enabling access to information and fostering independent …