Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first retrovirus described as a
causative agent for human disease. In the field of ophthalmology, a close relationship …

The recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) significantly affected many people
worldwide, especially those with underlying diseases. While some people with underlying …

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a complex human delta retrovirus that
infects an estimated 10–20 million people worldwide (Gessain and Cassar 2012). HTLV-1 …

Viruses are a possible cause for Sjögren's syndrome (SS) as an environmental factor related
to SS onset, which exhibits exocrine gland dysfunction and the emergence of …

Introduction Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a lifelong persistent retrovirus
associated with numerous systemic and ocular diseases, presenting significant clinical …

Introduction HTLV-1 (human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1) is a retrovirus that infects
approximately 20 million people worldwide. Many diseases are caused by this virus …

Background Although the burden of bronchiectasis is recognized globally, pediatric data are
limited, particularly on trends over the years. Also, no published data exists regarding …

Adult T-cell leukemia and lymphoma (ATLL) is an intractable T-cell neoplasia caused by a
retrovirus, namely human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). Patients suffering from …

Introduction Japan is the most endemic of the developed nations in terms of human T-
lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection. Japan has been tackling HTLV-1 infection and …

The years 2020 and 2021 will remain memorable years for many reasons. For Pathogens
MDPI, it was the year where a special edition on Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 …