This consensus statement presents a comprehensive and evidence-based set of guidelines
for the care of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in both adult and pediatric …

Propofol is an intravenous agent used commonly for the induction and maintenance of
anesthesia, procedural, and critical care sedation in children. The mechanisms of action on …

The present guidelines are the most recent data on postoperative nausea and vomiting
(PONV) and an update on the 2 previous sets of guidelines published in 2003 and 2007 …

For Data extraction, two reviewers blind and independently extracted data from abstract and
full text of studies that included.[...] risk ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI), fixed effect …

Background Postoperative nausea and postoperative vomiting are frequent but often missed
complications after general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Because inhaled anesthetics …

Purpose We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of midazolam plus ketamine versus
fentanyl plus propofol combination administered to children undergoing upper …

Background Emergence agitation (EA) is a common complication in children during
recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia with an high incidence. The main objective of this …

Objective To determine the effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions for preventing
postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Design …

Study objective To measure the possible association between subhypnotic propofol infusion
during general balanced anesthesia and the incidence of PONV. Design Retrospective …

Nausea is defined as the unpleasant sensation associated with awareness of the urge to
vomit. Vomiting is defined as the involuntary forceful expulsion of gastric contents through …