Exosomes play a role as mediators of cell-to-cell communication, thus exhibiting pleiotropic
activities to homeostasis regulation. Exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), mainly …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of short, non-coding RNAs that function post-
transcriptionally to regulate gene expression by binding to particular mRNA targets and …

miRNAs can be found in serum and other body fluids and serve as biomarkers for disease.
More importantly, secreted miRNAs, especially those in extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as …

Exosomes are small vesicles (30–150 nm in diameter) enclosed by a lipid membrane
bilayer, secreted by most cells in the body. They carry various molecules, including proteins …

Atherosclerosis, the chronic accumulation of cholesterol-rich plaque within arteries, is
associated with a broad spectrum of cardiovascular diseases including myocardial …

Angiogenesis and osteogenesis are tightly coupled during bone modeling and remodeling
processes. Here we reported that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC)-derived …

Pathological vascular wall remodeling refers to the structural and functional changes of the
vessel wall that occur in response to injury that eventually leads to cardiovascular disease …

The roles and the underlying mechanisms of M1-type macrophages in angiogenesis and
postmyocardial infarction (MI) cardiac repair have remained unclear. In this study, we …

Exosomes are membrane‐bound extracellular vesicles that are produced in the endosomal
compartment of most mammalian cell types and then released. Exosomes are effective …

The two main co-factors needed by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) to enter human cells are angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and …