Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

NP De Leon, KM Itoh, D Kim, KK Mehta, TE Northup… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

Towards understanding two-level-systems in amorphous solids: insights from quantum circuits

C Müller, JH Cole, J Lisenfeld - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Amorphous solids show surprisingly universal behaviour at low temperatures. The
prevailing wisdom is that this can be explained by the existence of two-state defects within …

[HTML][HTML] A quantum engineer's guide to superconducting qubits

P Krantz, M Kjaergaard, F Yan, TP Orlando… - Applied physics …, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
The aim of this review is to provide quantum engineers with an introductory guide to the
central concepts and challenges in the rapidly accelerating field of superconducting …

Quantum computers

TD Ladd, F Jelezko, R Laflamme, Y Nakamura… - nature, 2010 - nature.com
Over the past several decades, quantum information science has emerged to seek answers
to the question: can we gain some advantage by storing, transmitting and processing …

1/f noise: Implications for solid-state quantum information

E Paladino, YM Galperin, G Falci, BL Altshuler - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2014 - APS
The efficiency of the future devices for quantum information processing is limited mostly by
the finite decoherence rates of the individual qubits and quantum gates. Recently …

Materials in superconducting quantum bits

WD Oliver, PB Welander - MRS bulletin, 2013 - cambridge.org
Superconducting qubits are electronic circuits comprising lithographically defined
Josephson tunnel junctions, inductors, capacitors, and interconnects. When cooled to …

Nano superconducting quantum interference device: A powerful tool for nanoscale investigations

C Granata, A Vettoliere - Physics Reports, 2016 - Elsevier
The magnetic sensing at nanoscale level is a promising and interesting research topic of
nanoscience. Indeed, magnetic imaging is a powerful tool for probing biological, chemical …

Tunable superconducting qubits with flux-independent coherence

MD Hutchings, JB Hertzberg, Y Liu, NT Bronn… - Physical Review …, 2017 - APS
We study the impact of low-frequency magnetic flux noise upon superconducting transmon
qubits with various levels of tunability. We find that qubits with weaker tunability exhibit …

Energy Decay in Superconducting Josephson-Junction Qubits<? format?> from Nonequilibrium Quasiparticle Excitations

JM Martinis, M Ansmann, J Aumentado - Physical review letters, 2009 - APS
We calculate the energy decay rate of Josephson qubits and superconducting resonators
from nonequilibrium quasiparticles. The decay rates from experiments are shown to be …

Origin and Reduction of Magnetic Flux Noise in Superconducting Devices

P Kumar, S Sendelbach, MA Beck, JW Freeland… - Physical Review …, 2016 - APS
Magnetic flux noise is a dominant source of dephasing and energy relaxation in
superconducting qubits. The noise power spectral density varies with frequency as 1/f α, with …