Background Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) is a prevalent global health issue, leading to
prolonged discomfort and functional limitations. Hot spring hydrotherapy, which utilizes …

In Turkey, spas are widely used and preferred by patients who are seeking relief from their
disability and pain. The spa therapy program is partly reimbursed by the national health …

This study aimed to investigate the effects of balneological outpatient treatment
(hydrotherapy and peloidotherapy) on clinical status and serum cytokine levels in patients …

Italian and Japanese public widely use balneotherapy. The population interest in
balneotherapy in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) era should be investigated …

Objective This study aimed to compare whether there are positive effects of balneotherapy
(BT) on pain, quality of life and disability of individuals receiving physical therapy (PT) for …

Spa therapy refers to the preventative, therapeutic, and rehabilitative use of thermo mineral
waters, mud/peloid compresses, and natural gases. Applications are administered in …

Background: Epidemiological data indicate that low back pain (LBP) affected 619 million
people globally in 2020, representing a significant health and economic burden …

Background Low back pain (LBP) is an important musculoskeletal condition results in
clinical, social and public health problems globally. Hydrotherapy, using water and heat …

Background Exercise is an effective treatment in chronic low back pain (CLBP), but there are
few studies on CLBP in the elderly, and the intervention effect is controversial. We aimed to …

Background: Alarming data indicates that low back pain (LBP) affected around 619 million
people globally in 2020, that presenting significant health and economic burden …