Trauma-and disease-related skeletal defects and illnesses are plaguing millions of people
especially in an ageing globe. Recently, the convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) …

Abstract 4D bioprinting is the next-generation additive manufacturing-based fabrication
platform employed to construct intricate, adaptive, and dynamic soft and hard tissue …

Over the last decade, 3D bioprinting has received immense attention from research
communities for developing functional tissues. Thanks to the complexity of tissues, various …

The field of Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine that work toward creating
functional tissue-constructs mimicking native tissue for repair and/or replacement of …

Recent advancements in the synthesis, properties, and applications of chitosan as the
second after cellulose available biopolymer in nature were discussed in this review. A …

Reconstruction of bony defects is challenging when conventional grafting methods are used
because of their intrinsic limitations (biological cost and/or biological properties). Bone …

Population ageing and various diseases have increased the demand for bone grafts in
recent decades. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) using a three-dimensional (3D) scaffold …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, known as the most promising approach for bioartificial
organ manufacturing, has provided unprecedented versatility in delivering multi-functional …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has become a promising strategy for bone
manufacturing, with excellent control over geometry and microarchitectures of the scaffolds …

Over the past decade, 3D bioprinting technology has progressed tremendously in the field of
tissue engineering in its ability to fabricate individualized biological constructs with precise …