Viral infections are one of the most intimidating threats to human beings. One convincing
example is the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2. Rapid …

Plant pathogenic microorganisms cause substantial yield losses in several economically
important crops, resulting in economic and social adversity. The spread of such plant …

A wide range of emerging contaminants (ECs), such as pharmaceutically active compounds,
personal care products (PCPs), endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs), and hormones …

In the last decade, carbon quantum dots (CQDs), as a novel class of carbon-based
nanomaterials, have received increasing attention due to their distinct properties. CQDs are …

Since December 2019, we have been in the battlefield with a new threat to the humanity
known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In this review …

Background Early detection of pathogen-associated diseases are critical for effective
treatment. Rapid, specific, sensitive, and cost-effective diagnostic technologies continue to …

A fully integrated device for salivary detection with a sample-in-answer-out fashion is critical
for noninvasive point-of-care testing (POCT), especially for the screening of contagious …

Viruses are responsible for multiple infections in humans that impose huge health burdens
on individuals and populations worldwide. Therefore, numerous diagnostic methods and …

In late December 2019, the first cases of viral pneumonia caused by an unidentified
pathogen were reported in China. Two years later, SARS-CoV-2 was responsible for almost …

PCR diagnosis has been considered as the gold standard for coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) and other many diseases. However, there are many problems in using PCR …