Functional role of estrogen metabolism in target cells: review and perspectives.

BT Zhu, AH Conney - Carcinogenesis, 1998 - academic.oup.com
Cytochrome P450 enzymes that metabolize estrogens are expressed in the mammary
gland, uterus, brain and other target tissues for estrogen action, and this results in the …

History of aromatase: saga of an important biological mediator and therapeutic target

RJ Santen, H Brodie, ER Simpson, PK Siiteri… - Endocrine …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Aromatase is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Initial
studies of its enzymatic activity and function took place in an environment focused on …

The discovery and mechanism of action of letrozole

AS Bhatnagar - Breast cancer research and treatment, 2007 - Springer
Because estrogen contributes to the promotion and progression of breast cancer, a greater
understanding of the role of estrogen in breast cancer has led to therapeutic strategies …

The pharmacology of letrozole

BP Haynes, M Dowsett, WR Miller, JM Dixon… - The Journal of steroid …, 2003 - Elsevier
Recent clinical trials indicate that the third-generation aromatase inhibitors may be more
effective than tamoxifen as first line endocrine therapy in ER+ metastatic breast cancer in …

Signaling pathways of apoptosis activated by aromatase inhibitors and antiestrogens

A Thiantanawat, BJ Long, AM Brodie - Cancer research, 2003 - AACR
Aromatase inhibitors have recently been reported to be more effective than the antiestrogen
tamoxifen (Tam) in treating breast cancer. Here, we studied the mechanisms and signaling …

Letrozole: a review of its use in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer

HM Lamb, JC Adkins - Drugs, 1998 - Springer
Letrozole is an oral reversible nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor. Clinical tracer studies show
that it inhibits peripheral aromatase by over 98% and suppresses blood and urinary …

[HTML][HTML] Phase II trial of ribociclib and letrozole in patients with relapsed oestrogen receptor-positive ovarian or endometrial cancers

G Colon-Otero, V Zanfagnin, X Hou, NR Foster… - ESMO open, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective We describe a phase II clinical trial of the combination of ribociclib and letrozole
for treatment of relapsed oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive ovarian cancer (OC) and …

Aromatase and its inhibitors

A Brodie, Q Lu, B Long - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular …, 1999 - Elsevier
Inhibitors of aromatase (estrogen synthetase) have been developed as treatment for
postmenopausal breast cancer. Both steroidal substrate analogs, type I inhibitors, which …

Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in xenografts and cells during prolonged treatment with aromatase inhibitor letrozole

D Jelovac, G Sabnis, BJ Long, L Macedo… - Cancer research, 2005 - AACR
Ovariectomized mice bearing tumor xenografts grown from aromatase-transfected estrogen
receptor (ER)–positive human breast cancer cells (MCF-7Ca) were injected sc with 10 μg/d …

Genistein stimulates growth of human breast cancer cells in a novel, postmenopausal animal model, with low plasma estradiol concentrations

YH Ju, KF Allred, CD Allred, WG Helferich - Carcinogenesis, 2006 - academic.oup.com
We have demonstrated that genistein (GEN) stimulates growth of estrogen-dependent
breast tumors in vivo. In this study, we evaluated whether dietary GEN can act in an additive …