The use of patient-reported outcomes (PRO) within comparative effectiveness research: implications for clinical practice and health care policy

S Ahmed, RA Berzon, DA Revicki, WR Lenderking… - Medical care, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Background: The goal of comparative effectiveness research (CER) is to explain the
differential benefits and harms of alternate methods to prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor …

Attitudes toward risk and informed consent for research on medical practices: a cross-sectional survey

MK Cho, D Magnus, M Constantine… - Annals of internal …, 2015 - acpjournals.org
Background: The US Office for Human Research Protections has proposed that end points
of randomized trials comparing the effectiveness of standard medical practices are risks of …

Cluster randomized trials for health care quality improvement research

MM Garrison, R Mangione-Smith - Academic pediatrics, 2013 - academicpedsjnl.net
ALTHOUGH RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED trials have long been the gold standard of
clinical research, the needs of quality improvement (QI) research are somewhat different …

Cluster randomized trials in comparative effectiveness research: randomizing hospitals to test methods for prevention of healthcare-associated infections

R Platt, SU Takvorian, E Septimus, J Hickok… - Medical …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Background: The need for evidence about the effectiveness of therapeutics and other
medical practices has triggered new interest in methods for comparative effectiveness …

The impact of comparative effectiveness research on health and health care spending

A Basu, AB Jena, TJ Philipson - Journal of health economics, 2011 - Elsevier
Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is thought to identify what works and does not
work in health care. We interpret CER as infusing evidence on product quality into markets …

A comparison of institutional review board professionals' and patients' views on consent for research on medical practices

SA Kraft, MK Cho, M Constantine, SSJ Lee… - Clinical …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Background/aims: In the context of research on medical practices, which includes
comparative effectiveness research and pragmatic clinical trials, empirical studies have …

[HTML][HTML] Ethics issues arising in the transition to learning health care systems: results from interviews with leaders from 25 health systems

SR Morain, NE Kass - eGEMs, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Methods: 29 semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with leaders within 25
health care institutions. Respondents were recruiting using purposive sampling, targeting …

[HTML][HTML] Sustaining research networks: the twenty-year experience of the HMO research network

JF Steiner, AR Paolino, EE Thompson, EB Larson - eGEMs, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Purpose: As multi-institutional research networks assume a central role in clinical research,
they must address the challenge of sustainability. Despite its importance, the concept of …

Anticipated ethics and regulatory challenges in PCORnet: the national patient-centered clinical research network

J Ali, R Califf, J Sugarman - Accountability in research, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT PCORnet, the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network, seeks to
establish a robust national health data network for patient-centered comparative …

Determining minimal risk for comparative effectiveness research.

S Joffe, A Wertheimer - IRB: Ethics & Human Research, 2014 - search.ebscohost.com
The article discusses the challenge of determining minimal risk in clinical trials for
comparative effectiveness. Mentioned are Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Oxgyenation …