Chronic stress and depressive-like behaviors in basic neuroscience research have been
associated with impairments of neuroplasticity, such as neuronal atrophy and synaptic loss …

Sarcopenia, an age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass and function, dramatically
affects the quality of life. Although there is a consensus that sarcopenia is a multifactorial …

The current pandemic was caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2). The quarantine period during corona virus disease 19 (COVID-19) outbreak …

Hippocampal volume is a marker of brain health and is reduced with aging and neurological
disease. Exercise may be effective at increasing and preserving hippocampal volume …

Since the mid-20th century, Western societies have considered productivity and economic
outcomes are more important than focusing on people's health and wellbeing. This focus …

Physical exercise has been shown to induce structural plasticity in the human brain and to
enhance cognitive functions. While previous studies focused on aerobic exercise …

The health benefits of resistance exercises are well established; however, the effects of
resistance training on cognition are not as well understood. The purpose of this meta …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder associated with insulin resistance
and hyperglycemia. Chronic exposure to a T2DM microenvironment with hyperglycemia …

It is well established that exercise is associated with a reduced risk of several chronic
diseases. Currently, aerobic training (AT) receives primary attention in physical activity …

Without effective countermeasures, the musculoskeletal system is altered by the microgravity
environment of long-duration spaceflight, resulting in atrophy of bone and muscle tissue, as …