The two main strategies for enzyme engineering, directed evolution and rational design,
have found widespread applications in improving the intrinsic activities of proteins. Although …

Competitive sustainable production in industry demands new and better biocatalysts,
optimized bioprocesses and cost-effective product recovery. Our review sheds light on the …

The goal of xenobiology is to design biological systems endowed with unusual biochemical
functions, whereas enzymology concerns the study of enzymes, the workhorses of …

Improvement in intrinsic enzymatic features is in many instances a prerequisite for the
scalable applicability of many industrially important biocatalysts. To this end, various …

Bioelectronic materials interface biomolecules, cells, organs, or organisms with electronic
devices, and they represent an active and growing field of materials research. Protein and …

The design of enzyme catalytic stability is of great significance in medicine and industry.
However, traditional methods are time-consuming and costly. Hence, a growing number of …

At present, with the continuous improvement of living standards, people are paying
increasing attention to dietary nutrition and health. Low sugar and low energy consumption …

Metabolic labeling of proteins with non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) provides unique
bioorthogonal chemical groups during de novo synthesis by taking advantage of both …

Efforts are underway to construct several recoded genomes anticipated to exhibit multivirus
resistance, enhanced nonstandard amino acid (nsAA) incorporation, and capability for …

Background d-tagatose is regarded as one of the most valuable rare sugars in the current
market and its biotechnological ways of production is a very hot topic as of today. As a …