Abstract Purpose of Review Urologists are at significant risk due to radiation exposure (RE)
from endourological procedures for stone disease. Many techniques described have shown …

Objective The objective of this narrative review was to search the existing literature for
studies reporting measures to minimize radiation use during endoscopic management of …

Abstract Introduction and Objectives: Patients with urolithiasis are exposed to significant
amounts of radiation during their initial work-up, surgical treatment, and follow-up. The …

Purpose: Ureteroscopy is central to the surgical management of ureteral stones.
Fluoroscopy is conventionally used for intraoperative guidance, although there is growing …

Objectives: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of flexible ureterorenoscopy (fURS) with
holmium laser lithotripsy for treating kidney stones without fluoroscopy as method of best …

Purpose Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) may require extensive X-ray usage. We
evaluated the impact of preoperative surgeon briefing regarding the inclusion and …

Objective To investigate and characterize the association between fluoroscopy radiation
dose rate and various patient size metrics during ureteroscopy. Materials and Methods …

The aim of this study was to present the safety and efficacy of retrograde intrarenal surgery
(RIRS) procedures that minimize the intraoperative radiation exposure. The totally …

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sheathless and fluoroscopy-free flexible
ureterorenoscopic laser lithotripsy (FURSL) for treating renal stones. Methods Between May …

Context: Stone recurrence is frequent in stone formers, and repeated diagnostic and
therapeutic procedures in recurrent stone formers place patients and urologists at a …