Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

The present white paper is submitted as part of the “Snowmass” process to help inform the
long-term plans of the United States Department of Energy and the National Science …

We present a new version of the hadron interaction event generator sibyll. While the core
ideas of the model have been preserved, the new version handles the production of baryon …

Event generators like pythia play an important role in physics studies at the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC). While they make accurate predictions in the central region, ie, at …

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The hadronization procedure of the QGSJET-III Monte Carlo (MC) generator of high energy
hadronic interactions is discussed. Selected results of the model, regarding production …

With an ever-increasing global population, the combustion of fossil fuels has risen
immensely to meet the demand for electricity, resulting in significant increase in carbon …

A quantitative analysis of model uncertainties for calculations of the maximum depth of
proton-initiated extensive air showers (EAS) has been performed. Staying within the …

Results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Colloder (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider
(LHC) experiments show that in relativistic heavy ion collisions, a new state of matter, a …

We present a model which describes proton scattering data from ISR to Tevatron energies,
and which can be applied to collimation in high energy accelerators, such as the LHC and …