Nature reserves (NRs) are essential for preserving natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and
ecological balance and for mediating human-land conflicts while sustaining ecosystem …

Hydrological responses possess watershed systematicity and divergent features at various
time scales, but how to quantitatively capture the cross-timescale interaction of nonstationary …

The spatial pattern of regional green space is an important dimension to describe and
quantitatively express the characteristics of regional green spaces outside the built-up area …

Assessing the spatial and quantitative evaluation of water conservation within regional
ecosystems holds vital significance for effective regional water resource management …

Creating a well-defined Bayesian network (BN) is helpful for developing effective graph
neural networks (GNNs) that exploit annotated labels in multilabel classification (MLC) tasks …

A systematic understanding of shifts in the temporal and spatial distributions of ecosystem
services (ESs) in the Yellow River Basin and the trade-offs and synergies between these …

Expressway construction has caused a significant threat to the ecological environment in
developing countries, and therefore the variation characteristics of ecological resilience …

Understanding the underlying mechanism driving ecosystem service relationships is crucial
for developing successful urban planning and management policies. There is still a lack of …

Big-data mining approaches based on Artificial Intelligence models can help forecast
biodiversity changes before they happen. These approaches can predict macroscopic …

The theory of regime shift is rooted in the concept of fold catastrophe and posits the
existence of alternative stable states, such as a lake dominated by phytoplankton or …