The emerging field of bioinformatics has recently created much interest in the computer
science and engineering communities. With the wealth of sequence data in many public …

After reviewing the field of graphical bioinformatics, we have selected two dozen of the most
significant publications that represent milestones of graphical bioinformatics. These …

Over the last few years several authors have presented various methods to assign
mathematical descriptors to DNA sequences in order to quantitatively compare the …

We introduce a 3D graphical representation of DNA sequences based on the pairs of dual
nucleotides (DNs). Based on this representation, we consider some mathematical invariants …

In this paper, a novel 3D graphical representation of DNA sequence based on trinucleotides
is proposed. This representation allows direct inspection of composition as well as …

We consider a novel 3D graphical representation of DNA sequences based on the pairs of
nucleotides (PNs). The model avoids loss of information accompanying alternative 3D …

We introduce a novel 2D graphical representation of DNA sequences based on the pairs of
the neighboring nucleotides (PNNs). Then we get the PNNs' distributions and obtain a yM …

Motivation: The rapid growth of DNA sequence data creates a need to find graphic tools to
study DNA sequence in a perceivable form. A large number of scholars work hard in this …

Based on three physicochemical properties of amino acid side chains, we proposed a novel
unique 3D graphical representation of protein sequences. Then, we constructed two vectors …

Classification curve, a 2D graphical representation of DNA sequences is given in terms of
classifications of bases of nucleic acids. The new graphical representation can completely …