Despite the accumulation of research on indirect reciprocity over the past 30 years and the
publication of over 100,000 related papers, there are still many issues to be addressed …

To effectively understand the collaborative and evolutionary mechanisms of three
stakeholders in carbon trading namely, government, emission reduction enterprises, and …

In construction projects, improper quality behavior of a participant results in quality behavior
risks, which can transmit to the downstream participants and may cause detrimental effects …

Before embarking on a new collective venture, it is important to understand partners'
preferences and intentions and how strongly they commit to a common goal. Arranging prior …

Despite intensive studies on the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games,
there have been few investigations into locality effects in interaction games, adaptation, and …

“Paying it forward” is a behavior in which people help someone else because they were
helped in the past. Although experimental evidence exists that indicates that real human …

Understanding the evolution of cooperation is a challenging topic in various realms.
Increasing attention has been paid to exploring the effects of incentives on the emergence of …

Effective management of public opinion on the doctor-patient relationship network is an
important element of maintaining social harmony and stability. In this paper, a new tripartite …

What humans do when exposed to uncertainty, incomplete information, and a dynamic
environment influenced by other agents remains an open scientific challenge with important …

利他惩罚行为是指需要个体牺牲自己利益的, 有利于群体中大多数人的, 对违反社会规范的人做
出的惩罚行为. 利他惩罚分为第二方惩罚与第三方惩罚. 通过分析两者的神经机制 …