Biofuels, such as ethanol, have been introduced as a solution to decrease total CO 2 emissions from transport sector as well as an alternative to increase the domestic energy …
This paper presents a computer-based air-fuel model of spark-ignition (SI) internal combustion engines. The model can be used to analyse the engine's performance with …
MM El-Awad, AM Elseory… - Industrial and Mechanical …, 2012 - academia.edu
The paper presents an Excel-based procedure for determining the coefficients in the polynomials that describe the thermodynamic properties of fuel blends. The procedure …
The demand for higher spark ignition engine efficiency has been pushed by stricter CO2 legislation worldwide. Greenhouse gases mitigation and reduction on the use of fossil fuels …