The continued universal application of synthetic colorants for decades have caused
environmental pollutions and human health vulnerabilities. So, it was indispensable to …

Pigments have been used since historical times and are currently used in food, cosmetic,
pharmaceutical, and other industries. One of the main sources of natural pigments are plants …

Peroxidase (POX) is a heme-containing oxidoreductase, its voluminous immuno-diagnostic
and bioremediatory intuitions have incited optimization and large scale-generation from …

The manufacturing tolerance of the permanent magnets (PMs) is inherent in the produce of
the machine. These tolerances influence back electromotive force (EMF), which is an …

This paper deals with optimum design criteria for maximum torque density and efficiency of a
single phase line-start permanent-magnet motor (LSPMM) using response surface …

Since ancient times, natural coloring agents have been produced from plants, insects,
animals, and ores. Although they have a dangerous impact on mammals and the …

Cholesterol oxidase (COD) is a bi-functional FAD-containing oxidoreductase which
catalyzes the oxidation of cholesterol into 4-cholesten-3-one. The wider biological functions …

The development of the robotics and the automation and the need for the motors that can
work in the applications that require high speed, precision and increased efficiency have led …

The correlation effect between cogging torque and torque ripple of an interior permanent
magnet synchronous motor is analyzed in this paper by considering magnetic saturation in …

This paper presents the optimum pole and slot combination of permanent magnet
synchronous motors (PMSMs) for electrical power steering (EPS) applications. To do this …