People with blindness have limited access to the high-resolution graphical data and imagery
of science. Here, a lithophane codex is reported. Its pages display tactile and optical …

Haptic technologies are increasingly valuable for human–computer interaction in its many
flavors, including, of course, virtual reality systems, which are becoming very useful tools for …

Braille is an essential implement for the blind to communicate with outside, but traditional
Braille is limited to a paper-based format that cannot directly provide real-time word …

People who are blind or have low vision (BLV) encounter numerous challenges in their daily
lives and work. To support them, various haptic assistive tools have been developed …

This study developed a wearable device designed to aid visually impaired people (VIP) who
are unfamiliar with Braille and/or struggle to learn and use Braille employing the design …

The traditional way of reading through Braille books is constraining the reading experience
of blind or visually impaired (BVI) in the digital age. In order to improve the reading …

Existing market-available refreshable Braille displays (RBDs) offer limited functionality at a
high cost, hindering accessibility for individuals with blindness and visual impairment for …

With the rapid development of information technology in recent years, it is imperative that
modern technologies are integrated into our daily lives. Advancements in technology are …

BACKGROUND: Access to low-cost tactile displays that allow sliding contact between text
and reading fingers remains a challenge for blind and visually impaired (BVI) users. This …

Learning to read and write braille are essential requirements of children who are visually
impaired (VI) as it increases their chances of employment. Single-cell braille displays have …