Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus; GAS), a Gram-positive coccal bacterium,
poses a significant global disease burden, especially in low-and middle-income countries …

Among non-communicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases are the most prevalent,
accounting for approximately 17 million deaths per year. Despite conventional treatment …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a major global health concern, representing
a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This review provides a comprehensive …

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) and dental caries (DC) disproportionately
affect children and young adults in sub-Saharan countries, with major impact on …

Group B Streptococcus (Streptococcus agalactiae or GBS) is the leading infectious cause of
neonatal mortality, causing roughly 150,000 infant deaths and stillbirths annually across the …

Excessive activation of immune cells by environmental factors, such as infection or
individual genetic risk, causes various autoimmune diseases. Streptococcus species are …

Studying the association between microbes and diseases not only aids in the prevention
and diagnosis of diseases, but also provides crucial theoretical support for new drug …

The Ocean is the largest biome on our planet Earth with the greatest extremities of
temperature and climatic conditions. High ionic concentrations, high pressures and both low …

The awareness, attitudes, and practices of mothers regarding rheumatic fever (RF) remain
obscure, therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of awareness, attitude, and practice …

Background: Although infrequent, Sydenham's chorea (SC) may occur as a result of injury to
the basal ganglia in children with acute rheumatic fever (ARF) secondary to group A …