A wide variety of viruses exploit furin and other proprotein convertases (PCs) of the
constitutive protein secretion pathway in order to regulate their cell entry mechanism and …

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is characterized by benign exophytic lesions of
the respiratory tract caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), in particular low-risk HPV6 …

Forest conversion can affect the diversity and community structure of soil bacteria and fungi.
However, little is known about the impact of forest conversion on aboveground-belowground …

The micromilieu within respiratory papillomas supports persistent human papillomavirus
(HPV) infection and disease recurrence in patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis …

Although the role of high-risk human papillomaviruses (hrHPVs) as etiological agents in
cancer development has been intensively studied during the last decades, there is still the …

Upon infection, human papillomavirus (HPV) manipulates host cell gene expression to
create an environment that is supportive of a productive and persistent infection. The virus …

Cells can communicate through the extracellular vesicles (EVs) they secrete. Pathogen
associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), alter the biophysical and communicative properties …

The oral cavity is inhabited by abundant microbes which continuously interact with the host
and influence the host's health. Such host-microbe interactions (HMI) are dynamic and …

Productive infections of oncogenic human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are closely linked to the
differentiation of host epithelial cells, a process that the virus manipulates to create …

The cleavage of viral surface proteins by furin is associated with some viruses' high
virulence and infectivity. The human papillomavirus (HPV) requires the proteolytic …