It is well established that smoking has detrimental effects on bone integrity and is a
preventable risk factor for metabolic bone disorders. Following orthopedic surgeries …

Background Oxidative stress is one of the major factors that trigger photoreceptor apoptosis.
To investigate whether resveratrol, a potent antioxidant and small molecule activator of the …

This work was an attempt to reveal the effects of a Jordanian cigarette smoke on albino rat
tissues at the cellular level. Two groups of male albino rats were exposed to the cigarette …

Background/Aim: Nicotine (NIC) exposure–via smoking and the increasingly popular E-
cigarettes-increases oxidative stress and hence, renal risk in smokers. Resveratrol (RES) …

Objective (s): this study focused on the effect of waterpipe smoke exposure toxicity on the
structure of albino rat's ventricular tissue and their recovery. Materials and Methods: Albino …

Tobacco smoking is considered the primary causative agent for lung cancer and chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease. Their particulate materials and gaseous phase contain …

Objectives: This work focuses on the effect of cigarette smoke exposure toxicity on the
ultrastructure of selected albino rats' cardiovascular and respiratory systems tissues from …

Since 1976, several studies have demonstrated the correlation between cigarette smoking,
reduced bone mass, and impaired fracture healing. Cigarette smoking can affect bone …

Smoking-induced respiratory epithelium changes, driven by nicotine and smoke
components, can lead to severe lung alterations with prolonged exposure. However, until …

Over 150 years have passed since the link between inflammation and cancer was first
hypothesized, and this relationship is now widely accepted. Inflammation has been …