Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is commonly caused by vascular
injuries in cerebral large and small vessels and is a key driver of age-related cognitive …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and is characterized by
progressive neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. Understanding the pathophysiology …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is determined by various pathophysiological mechanisms starting
10–25 years before the onset of clinical symptoms. As multiple functionally interconnected …

Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is the leading cause of vascular cognitive impairment
and is associated with COVID-19. However, contributing factors that often accompany CSVD …

The brain is a highly energy demanding organ, which accounts in humans for the 20% of
total energy consumption at resting state although comprising only 2% of the body mass …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that leads to
progressive cognitive decline and neuropathological changes. Pericytes, which are vessel …

Pericytes play an indispensable role in various organs and biological processes, such as
promoting angiogenesis, regulating microvascular blood flow, and participating in immune …

From Alzheimer's disease to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the molecular cascades
underlying neurodegenerative disorders remain poorly understood. The clinical view of …

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia among elderly people. This
disease imposes a significant burden on the healthcare system, society, and economy due …

Capillary malformations (CM) are congenital vascular irregularities of capillary and venous
blood vessels that appear in the skin, leptomeninges of the brain, and the choroid of the eye …