Operando characterization plays an important role in revealing the structure–property
relationships of organic mixed ionic/electronic conductors (OMIECs), enabling the direct …

Conducting polymers have attracted tremendous attention because of their unique
characteristics, such as metal-like conductivity, ionic conductivity, optical transparency, and …

Precise manipulation of light–matter interactions has enabled a wide variety of approaches
to create bright and vivid structural colors. Techniques utilizing photonic crystals, Fabry …

Materials that provide dynamically tunable infrared (IR) response are important for many
applications, including active camouflage and thermal management. However, current IR …

Being able to dynamically shape light at the nanoscale is one of the ultimate goals in nano-
optics. Resonant light–matter interaction can be achieved using conventional plasmonics …

Nanostructures of conventional metals offer manipulation of light at the nanoscale but are
largely limited to static behavior due to fixed material properties. To develop the next frontier …

Insights into the evolution of optical constants, conductivity, and swelling properties as a
function of the doping level are provided for poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly …

MXenes have rapidly ascended as a prominent class of two-dimensional (2D) materials,
renowned for their distinctive optical and electrical properties. Despite extensive exploration …

Metals have been the dominant plasmonic materials for decades, but they suffer from limited
tunability. By contrast, conducting polymers offer exceptional tunability and were recently …

Ulvan, a sulfated polysaccharide polymer derived from green seaweed, was extracted from
the marine alga Ulva lactuca and characterized by static laser scattering technique and …