Covalent attachment of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) to proteins is highly dynamic,
and both SUMO–protein conjugation and cleavage can be regulated. Protein desumoylation …

The post-translational modification SUMOylation is a major regulator of protein function that
plays an important role in a wide range of cellular processes. SUMOylation involves the …

More than 300 different types of protein post‐translational modifications (PTMs) have been
described, many of which are known to have pivotal roles in cellular physiology and …

Covalent posttranslational modification with SUMO (small ubiquitin-related modifier)
modulates functions of a wide range of proteins in eukaryotic cells. Sumoylation affects the …

IFN-α/β plays an essential role in innate immunity against viral and bacterial infection.
Among the proteins induced by IFN-α/β are the ubiquitin-like ISG15 protein and its E1 …

Covalent histone post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation,
phosphorylation, and ubiquitylation play pivotal roles in regulating many cellular processes …

Sumoylation is an important post-translational modification that provides a rapid and
reversible means for controlling the activity, subcellular localization, and stability of target …

SUMO, or Smt3 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is a ubiquitin-like protein that is post-
translationally attached to multiple proteins in vivo. Many of these substrate modifications …

We identify the S UMO‐T argeted Ub iquitin L igase (STUbL) family of proteins and propose
that STUbLs selectively ubiquitinate sumoylated proteins and proteins that contain SUMO …

The posttranslational addition of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) is an essential protein
modification in plants that provides protection against numerous environmental challenges …