In smart education, adaptive e-learning systems personalize the educational process by
tailoring it to individual learning styles. Traditionally, identifying these styles relies on …

Image captioning creates informative text from an input image by creating a relationship
between the words and the actual content of an image. Recently, deep learning models that …

In the context of the information age, the rapid growth and increasing diversity of learning
resources underscore the urgency of personalized learning, while learning style is the most …

Background: The advancement of technology has facilitated rapid access to information, yet
it poses challenges in discerning accurate information. In this context, critical thinking …

Online learning methods become an important element in supporting the flexibility and
effectiveness of teaching and learning process, especially through approaches such as …