Objectives Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been associated with several comorbidities such as
ocular, renal, and cardiovascular complications. However, the effect of T1D on the auditory …

The cochlea of the mammalian inner ear includes an active, hydromechanical amplifier
thought to arise via the piezoelectric action of the outer hair cells (OHCs). A classic problem …

For evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAEs), the stimulus and emission signals traverse the
middle ear (ME) in forward and reverse directions, respectively. In this study, a fully coupled …

The frequency selectivity of the mammalian auditory system is critical for discriminating
complex sounds like speech. This selectivity derives from the sharp tuning of the cochlea's …

Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) provide a window into active cochlear
processes and have become a popular clinical and research tool. DPOAEs are commonly …

It is a common belief that the mammalian cochlea achieves its exquisite sensitivity,
frequency selectivity, and dynamic range through an outer hair cell-based active process, or …

The basilar membrane in the cochlea can be modeled as an array of fluid coupled segments
driven by stapes vibration and by the undamping nonlinear force simulating cochlear …

The cochlea is one of the most complex organs in the human body, exhibiting a complex
interplay of characteristics in acoustic, mechanical, electrical, and biological functions …

In the mammalian cochlea, each longitudinal position of the basilar membrane (BM) has a
nonlinear vibratory response in a limited frequency range around the location-dependent …

Normal hearing is associated with cochlear nonlinearity. When two tones (f1 and f2) are
presented, the intracochlear response contains additional components that can be recorded …